Target intelligence / Profile preview

Envelope Glycoprotein 120 of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (gp120)

Target
gp120
Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Viral Envelope Protein
01

Overview

Envelope glycoprotein 120 (gp120) is a surface-exposed glycoprotein found on the envelope of HIV-1. It is essential for viral entry into host cells, mediating attachment to CD4 receptors and co-receptors (CCR5 or CXCR4) on target cells. Gp120's high variability and extensive glycosylation shield conserved functional sites from neutralizing antibodies, making it a challenging but crucial vaccine target. Inhibitors targeting the CD4-binding site or co-receptor interaction surfaces are being developed to block viral attachment and entry.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibitors of gp120 binding to CD4 or co-receptors to block viral entry.

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingViral entryImmune evasion
04

Disease associations

InfectionHIV-1 infectionAIDS
05

Safety considerations

High variability and glycosylation pose challenges for drug and vaccine development.Immune evasionDevelopment of resistance to inhibitors

Beyond the preview

Go deeper on Envelope Glycoprotein 120 of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (gp120).

Explore the evidence, development activity, and competitive landscape with Gosset’s full data platform.

Drug pipeline

Full profile access

Explore the programs pursuing this target and their development progress.

  • Drug candidates
  • Developers
  • Development stage

Clinical trials

Full profile access

Follow the clinical studies evaluating therapies directed at this target.

  • Trial design
  • Status
  • Readouts

Competitive landscape

Full profile access

Compare approaches across drug candidates, modalities, and indications.

  • Programs
  • Modalities
  • Indications

Literature & evidence

Full profile access

Investigate the research and source evidence behind target biology and development.

  • Publications
  • Sources
  • Analysis

Patents

Full profile access

Explore patent activity around therapies and technologies addressing this target.

  • Patents
  • Assignees
  • Technologies

Research & analysis

Full profile access

Connect target biology, drug development, and emerging evidence in your research.

  • Biology
  • Development news
  • Analysis

Bring the full picture into focus.

See how Gosset can support your research on Envelope Glycoprotein 120 of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (gp120).

Explore the full profile

Gosset Free

Get started with Gosset.

Enter your work email and we’ll be in touch with next steps.

Work email preferred.

Book a call