Target intelligence / Profile preview

Ephrin-A2 (EFNA2)

Target
EFNA2
Molecular classification
Ligand (membrane-anchored via glycosylphosphatidylinositol, not a receptor or enzyme), Ephrin family
01

Overview

Ephrin-A2 is a member of the ephrin family of proteins and is encoded by the EFNA2 gene. It acts as a ligand for Eph receptor tyrosine kinases, especially those in the EphA subclass. Ephrin-A2 is anchored to the cell membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage. The ephrin–Eph signaling system is crucial for embryonic development, particularly for the nervous system, and mediates functions such as cell adhesion, migration, and axon guidance. Unlike Eph receptor A2 (EPHA2), which is a prominent therapeutic target in cancer and other diseases, Ephrin-A2 itself is not commonly the direct target for drug development. Note: If seeking the structure, function, or drug-target information for "Ephrin A2," the therapeutic target is more accurately "Eph receptor A2" (EPHA2) and not the ligand "Ephrin-A2."

Other names
ephrin type-A2EFNA2ephrin-A2 ligand
02

Biological functions

Axon guidanceCell migrationCell adhesionDevelopmental process mediation (especially in the nervous system)
03

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disordersCancer (via modulation of cell–cell signaling)

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