Target intelligence / Profile preview

EPM2A-interacting protein 1 (EPM2AIP1)

Target
EPM2AIP1
Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

EPM2A-interacting protein 1 (EPM2AIP1) is a ubiquitously expressed human protein first identified as a direct binding partner of laforin, encoded by the EPM2A gene, through yeast two-hybrid screening and confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation[1][2]. EPM2AIP1 is encoded by a single-exon gene located at chromosome 3p22.1 and lacks homology to other known proteins, with no obvious structural motifs[2]. Its physiological function remains incompletely defined; however, it participates in a transcriptional regulatory complex with MLH1, with joint modulation of expression influenced by promoter polymorphisms—implicated in some colorectal and endometrial cancers due to loss-of-function or epigenetic silencing[1]. Functionally, EPM2AIP1 associates with glycogen synthase, influencing metabolic homeostasis by regulating glycogen synthesis and hepatic insulin sensitivity[1]. In the context of Lafora disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal glycogen (polyglucosan) accumulation, EPM2AIP1 localizes to polyglucosan bodies and is implicated in the cellular response to their formation[1][2]. No drugs or small molecules are known to directly target this protein, and it is not recognized as a biomarker or therapeutic target at present[1][2][5].

Other names
KIAA0766My007FLJ11207Laforin-interacting protein 1EPM2A (laforin) interacting protein 1
02

Mechanism of action

Not established

03

Biological functions

Binding partner for laforin/EPM2ARegulation of MLH1 and EPM2AIP1 transcriptional activity (via bidirectional promoter)Metabolic regulation (associated with glycogen synthase activity, metabolic homeostasis)Possible involvement in the cellular response to abnormal glycogen accumulation (as seen in Lafora disease)
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative disease (implicated in Lafora disease—a form of adolescent-onset progressive myoclonus epilepsy)Cancer (epigenetic/loss-of-function events involving its shared promoter with MLH1 have been implicated in colorectal and endometrial cancers)
05

Safety considerations

Not applicable
06

Interacting drugs

None known
07

Biomarkers

None known

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