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Epstein-Barr virus envelope glycoprotein gp220 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Viral envelope glycoprotein
01

Overview

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) envelope glycoprotein gp220 is one of the two major outer envelope glycoproteins of EBV, along with gp350. Both proteins, often referred to as the "gp350/220" complex, are products of alternative splicing from the same primary RNA transcript and share significant sequence identity. Gp220 mediates high-affinity binding to complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) on B lymphocytes, which is essential for EBV attachment and entry into B cells. This interaction is a major target for vaccine development and ligand-receptor blockade strategies.

Other names
gp220gp350/220
02

Mechanism of action

Ligand-receptor blockade

03

Biological functions

Viral attachmentViral entryB cell receptor bindingImmune evasion
04

Disease associations

InfectionEpstein-Barr virus infectionB cell lymphomasNasopharyngeal carcinomaInfectious mononucleosis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects of antibodies targeting gp220/gp350Development of resistance to neutralizing antibodies

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