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extra spindle pole bodies homolog 1 pseudogene

Molecular classification
Pseudogene
01

Overview

The extra spindle pole bodies homolog 1 pseudogene (ENSG00000254212) is a non-protein coding genomic locus derived from the parent ESPL1 gene. ESPL1 encodes Separase, a cysteine protease essential for chromosome segregation during mitosis[1][3][5]. Pseudogenes like ENSG00000254212 generally do not express functional proteins but may play a role in gene regulation through RNA-mediated mechanisms, such as acting in competing endogenous RNA networks as microRNA decoys[2][4]. However, most pseudogenes—including this one—lack experimental validation for specific biological functions and do not serve as therapeutic drug targets. This entry should be distinguished from the functional gene **ESPL1 (Separase)**, which is a protein-coding gene with established roles in cell cycle regulation and disease, and is the entity commonly referenced in therapeutic research[1][3][5].

Other names
ESP1 pseudogeneseparase pseudogene
02

Biological functions

Potential roles in gene regulation through RNA-based mechanisms (e.g., competing endogenous RNA)pseudogenes can act as microRNA decoys but this is generally inferred rather than demonstrated for specific pseudogenes
03

Disease associations

No direct disease rolespseudogenes have emerging but often unclear associative roles in disease, primarily through gene regulation

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