Extracellular Fluid Volume Expansion (None)

Extracellular fluid (ECF) volume expansion refers to an increase in the volume of fluid present outside the body’s cells. It primarily results from increased total body sodium content leading to water retention. Conditions such as heart failure, kidney failure, and cirrhosis are common causes. Clinical manifestations include edema, hypertension, and ascites. Management involves removing excess fluid using diuretics or other methods, while monitoring electrolyte balance and renal function.

Other names

Volume OverloadECF ExpansionFluid Overload

Diuretics promote fluid excretion; vasopressin antagonists reduce water retention; RAAS inhibitors reduce sodium and water retention.