Target intelligence / Profile preview

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 8 (FBXL8)

Target
FBXL8
Molecular classification
E3 ubiquitin ligase, Protein-binding subunit (specifically the SCF/SKP1-cullin1-F-box complex), F-box protein family, FBXL subfamily (characterized by leucine-rich repeats)
01

Overview

F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 8 (FBXL8) is a member of the F-box protein family, defined by the F-box motif and leucine-rich repeats. As part of the SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, FBXL8 serves as a substrate recognition component, targeting specific proteins for ubiquitin-mediated degradation in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. FBXL8 controls cell cycle progression, particularly through degradation of phosphorylated cyclin D3, thus influencing cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. In cancer, FBXL8 functions as a tumor suppressor in some contexts (e.g., lymphoma), but its overexpression promotes progression and poor prognosis in breast cancer, potentially through turnover of tumor suppressor proteins (e.g., CCND2, IRF5) and modulation of DNA repair and immune signaling pathways. FBXL8’s molecular interactions and substrate specificity are defined by its highly ordered leucine-rich repeat domain. No clinically approved drugs, known selective inhibitors, or safety data exist for FBXL8-targeted therapeutics at this time.

Other names
F-box/LRR-repeat protein 8FBXL8FBL8F-box protein FBL8F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 8
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or interventions targeting FBXL8 would be expected to: Modulate protein ubiquitination/degradation, particularly of cell cycle proteins like cyclin D3, CCND2 (cyclin D2), IRF5; Alter cell cycle progression by affecting substrate degradation (inhibition or enhancement).

03

Biological functions

Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysisCell cycle regulation (especially G1-S phase transition)Protein turnover and degradationRegulation of cell proliferationModulation of tumorigenesis and cell transformationRegulation of immune-related signaling (via IRF5)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (role in lymphoma, breast cancer, Burkitt’s lymphoma)Inflammation (modulation of cytokine profiles through IRF5 axis)Possible impact on DNA repair via interactions with DNA repair proteins
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Safety considerations

Potential risks include dysregulated cell cycletoxicity due to altered protein degradationimmune perturbations if FBXL8 and IRF5 axis are targetedNo specific clinical safety data yet reported for FBXL8 inhibitors
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Interacting drugs

No direct drugs reported to interact with FBXL8 itself in current literature
07

Biomarkers

FBXL8 protein/mRNA expression (elevated in breast cancers and lymphoma)cyclin D3 or CCND2 levels as indirect markers of FBXL8 pathway activity

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