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F-box and WD repeat domain containing 11 (FBXW11)

Target
FBXW11
Molecular classification
E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate adaptor, F-box protein, WD repeat-containing protein, SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) complex subunit, Enzyme
01

Overview

F-box and WD repeat domain containing 11 (FBXW11), also known as beta-transducin repeat-containing protein 2 (βTrCP2), is an F-box protein that serves as a substrate recognition component in the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex[4][7]. FBXW11 specifically binds phosphorylated substrates and targets them for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. It plays essential roles in the regulation of the cell cycle, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and various signaling pathways, including the WNT/β-catenin and NF-κB pathways[3][5]. Overexpression or dysregulation of FBXW11 has been implicated in the progression and metastasis of multiple cancer types such as colorectal, skin, breast, and pancreatic cancers, and it is considered oncogenic in various contexts[3][4][5]. While research is ongoing to develop FBXW11-targeted therapeutics, no clinically approved drugs directly targeting this protein are known. The protein has three isoforms, with a molecular weight around 61 kDa[5]. Concerns about its therapeutic targeting relate to its broad physiological importance and possible functional overlap with its paralog FBXW1 (β-TrCP1)[4][5].

Other names
BTRCP2FBW1BFBXW1BKIAA0696HOSFbw1bBTRC2Fbw11beta-transducin repeat-containing protein 2F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1BHomologous to Slimb protein
02

Mechanism of action

Drugs or molecules targeting FBXW11 would likely function via inhibition of E3 ubiquitin ligase activity (prevention of substrate ubiquitination), modulation of protein degradation pathways, or pathway-specific disruption of SCF complex–mediated substrate recognition[3][4].

03

Biological functions

Ubiquitination and proteasomal degradationRegulation of cell cycleCell differentiationCell migrationInflammation regulationApoptosisSignal transduction (WNT/β-catenin, NF-κB pathways)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (colorectal, pancreatic, skin, breast, hepatoblastoma, leukemia, cervical)Inflammation
05

Safety considerations

Potential therapeutic challenges include essential roles in normal cell cycle and proteostasis, so on-target toxicity to proliferating normal tissues, off-target effects due to functional redundancy with FBXW1/β-TrCP1, and broad effects on multiple signaling pathways resulting in unintended immunosuppression, altered differentiation, or apoptosis[3][5].
06

Interacting drugs

None established or approved as of current knowledge based on available sources[3][4]. Research is ongoing for the development of FBXW11-targeting agents[3].
07

Biomarkers

FBXW11 expression levels (elevated mRNA/protein in tumor tissues), possibly in combination with downstream targets (e.g., SIRT1, HIC1, β-catenin, IκBα) as correlative markers for patient stratification or prognosis in cancer, especially colorectal cancer[3].

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