Target intelligence / Profile preview

F-box and WD repeat domain-containing protein 5 (FBXW5)

Target
FBXW5
Molecular classification
F-box protein, WD40-repeat protein, Ubiquitin ligase substrate receptor (part of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex)
01

Overview

F-box and WD repeat domain-containing protein 5 (FBXW5) is a member of the F-box protein family and acts as a substrate recognition module within the SCF (SKP1–CUL1–F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. FBXW5 specifically contains both an F-box motif and WD40 repeats, which enable its binding specificity for certain substrates such as SASS6, SEC23B, TSC2, and LATS1, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Through these activities, FBXW5 is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle (e.g., preventing centriole reduplication), autophagy, and key signaling pathways such as the Hippo pathway, impacting cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis. FBXW5 is considered a potential therapeutic target—particularly in oncology—due to its roles in cancer cell proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance. No direct targeting agents or inhibitors are currently in clinical use.

Other names
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 5F-box and WD repeat domain containing 5FBW5Fbw5DKFZP434B205PP3971MGC20962WD repeat-containing F-box protein FBW5F-box and WD-40 domain-containing protein 5
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (as there are currently no known drugs acting directly on FBXW5; mechanistically, inhibition or modulation would likely impact ubiquitination of substrates such as LATS1, SASS6, TSC2, SEC23B)

03

Biological functions

Protein ubiquitination (as part of the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex)Cell cycle regulation (e.g., controls centriole duplication by mediating degradation of SASS6)Negative regulation of signaling pathways (MAP3K7/TAK1, IL1B signaling)Regulation of autophagy (via degradation of SEC23B)Regulation of Hippo pathway (by targeting LATS1 for degradation)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (pro-proliferative and pro-metastatic roles in gastric cancer and possible relevance to other tumors)Localized chondrosarcomaCockayne syndrome A (association indicated, not necessarily causal)Other diseases with abnormal SCF E3 ligase activity
05

Safety considerations

Potential risk of broad cell cycle or proteostasis disturbance if inhibited, given its central role in ubiquitin-mediated degradation of key cell proteinsPotential for unwanted effects on autophagy, cell proliferation, and mitotic fidelity
06

Interacting drugs

No direct clinically approved or well-characterized drugs targeting FBXW5 are reported in the major sources reviewed
07

Biomarkers

Changes in FBXW5 expression or activity may serve as biomarkers for certain cancers (e.g., gastric cancer) and potentially for defects in protein degradation, cell cycle regulation, or the Hippo pathway

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