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Family with sequence similarity 133 member B (FAM133B)

Target
FAM133B
Molecular classification
Other (no evidence for major canonical classes such as receptor, channel, enzyme, transporter, transcription factor, etc., but confirmed as an RNA binding protein)
01

Overview

Family with sequence similarity 133 member B (FAM133B) is a protein-encoding human gene characterized by RNA binding activity[3][1]. Emerging research implicates FAM133B in oncogenic processes, specifically via gene fusions with CDK6 that may contribute to abnormal cell cycle regulation and tumorigenesis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, as well as in the modulation of radio-resistance mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the lncRNA FAM133B-2, which acts as a competitive endogenous RNA for miR-34a-5p and affects CDK6 signaling[1][2]. The involvement of FAM133B in cancer processes and its potential as a biomarker suggest therapeutic relevance, though its protein family is not currently described as a typical receptor, enzyme, or other mainstream target class. There are no currently known interacting drugs, mechanisms of action beyond experimental lncRNA/miRNA/kinase pathways, or documented safety concerns for direct targeting.

Other names
FAM133BProtein FAM133BMGC40405F133B_HUMAN
02

Mechanism of action

Not established for clinical drugs; in studies, FAM133B-2 (a related lncRNA) acts as a competitive endogenous RNA for miR-34a-5p, influencing CDK6 levels. Drugs that affect CDK6 or modulate miR-34a-5p could indirectly impact FAM133B-2 mediated pathways.

03

Biological functions

RNA bindingModulation of cell cycle regulation (via fusion with cyclin-dependent kinase 6, CDK6)Potential involvement in cell proliferationApoptosis regulationResponse to radiotherapy (radio-resistance modulation)Competitive endogenous RNA for miR-34a-5p (ceRNA function)
04

Disease associations

Cancer (T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia via gene fusion with CDK6; nasopharyngeal carcinoma radio-resistance; potential biomarker/role in canine and human bladder cancer)Urethral calculus
05

Safety considerations

None identified from current literatureNo targeted therapies or safety profiles for FAM133B intervention are available
06

Interacting drugs

No specific drugs directly targeting FAM133B are currently reported

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

FAM133B-2 (lncRNA) expression is a candidate prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for radio-resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinomaMutations and expression level changes in FAM133B are potential biomarkers in certain cancers

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