Target intelligence / Profile preview

Family with sequence similarity 8 member A1 (FAM8A1)

Target
FAM8A1
Molecular classification
Other (integral membrane protein, component of protein complex, not classified as receptor/enzyme/transporter)
01

Overview

Family with sequence similarity 8 member A1 (FAM8A1) is a multifunctional membrane protein primarily involved in cellular protein quality control processes. It acts as a cofactor in the assembly and function of the endoplasmic reticulum–associated degradation (ERAD) machinery by interacting with the HRD1 ubiquitin ligase complex and related proteins such as HERPUD1 and OS9, thereby facilitating the removal of misfolded proteins from the ER. FAM8A1 has ubiquitous expression with an additional testis-specific isoform expressed during spermatogenesis. Its gene is occasionally amplified in high-grade urothelial carcinomas, suggesting a possible oncogenic biomarker role. The protein is not currently considered a direct therapeutic target or druggable entity but is important for maintaining proteostasis and may be relevant in neurodegenerative or neoplastic contexts[1][2][3][4][5][7][10].

Other names
AHCPAutosomal highly conserved proteinprotein FAM8A1Family with sequence similarity 8 member A1FA8A1_HUMAN
02

Biological functions

Endoplasmic reticulum–associated degradation (ERAD)Protein quality controlAssembly of the HRD1 ubiquitin ligase complex
03

Disease associations

Cancer (notably high-grade urothelial carcinoma)Neurodegenerative disease (potential biomarker)Other
04

Biomarkers

Potential biomarker for high-grade urothelial carcinoma (due to gene amplification and overexpression)

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