Target intelligence / Profile preview

Fatty Acid Transporter (FAT)

Target
FAT
Molecular classification
Transporter, Membrane protein, Scavenger receptor, G protein-coupled receptor, SLC transporter
01

Overview

Fatty acid transporters are a family of membrane-associated proteins that mediate the uptake of long-chain fatty acids into cells. These transporters play a critical role in cellular energy metabolism, lipid homeostasis, and signaling pathways. Major types include CD36, FATPs (SLC27 family), Plasma Membrane Fatty Acid-Binding Protein (FABPpm), and G Protein–Coupled Receptors such as FFAR1 and FFAR4. They are implicated in various metabolic diseases and are considered therapeutic targets.

Other names
LCFA transporterCD36FATPFABPpmFFAR1FFAR4SLC27 family
02

Mechanism of action

Facilitates the movement of long-chain fatty acids across cell membranes, enhancing uptake and regulating intracellular fatty acid concentrations.

03

Biological functions

Fatty acid uptakeLipid metabolismEnergy metabolismSignal transductionLipid homeostasisNutrient transport
04

Disease associations

Insulin resistanceType 2 diabetes mellitusObesityCardiovascular diseaseMetabolic disease
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to broad expression of some isoforms.Altered lipid metabolism.Dysregulation of signaling pathways.

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