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Fatty Aldehydes

Molecular classification
Lipids, Aldehydes, Organic Compounds
01

Overview

Fatty aldehydes are aliphatic, long-chain aldehydes, either saturated or unsaturated, with carbon chain lengths typically ranging from 6 to 24 carbons. They are structurally derived from fatty acids. They serve as intermediates in lipid metabolism and some oxidized short-chain variants are cytotoxic and implicated in diseases like diabetes, immunological disorders, neurodegeneration, cancer, and age-related conditions.

Other names
Aliphatic AldehydesLong-chain Aldehydes
02

Biological functions

Lipid metabolism intermediateSignaling moleculePrecursors to fatty alcohols and fatty acids
03

Disease associations

Cytotoxicity (oxidized forms)Neurodegenerative disease (oxidized forms)Cancer (oxidized forms)Metabolic disease (oxidized forms)Diabetes (oxidized forms)Immunological disorders (oxidized forms)Age-related conditions (oxidized forms)
04

Safety considerations

Cytotoxicity of oxidized forms (e.g., 4-HNE, 4-HHE)Reactivity with proteins, DNA, and lipids, forming adducts

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