Target intelligence / Profile preview

FERM domain-containing protein 5 (FRMD5)

Target
FRMD5
Molecular classification
Other (FERM domain-containing protein), Cytoskeletal protein (links plasma membrane to cytoskeleton, contains FERM domain), Cell adhesion/regulatory protein (localizes at adherens junctions, supports cell-cell contact)
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Overview

FERM domain-containing protein 5 (FRMD5) is a cytoskeletal regulatory protein belonging to the FERM domain family, which links the plasma membrane to the cytoskeleton, localizes at adherens junctions, and stabilizes cell-cell contacts[3][4]. FRMD5 is implicated in the context-dependent regulation of cell adhesion, migration, and transcription, functioning as part of signaling pathways that regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics via interactions with integrin β5 and ROCK1 kinase[1][3][4]. In cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma, FRMD5 expression and activity can influence tumor cell migration, invasion, adhesion, and multidrug resistance, acting as either a tumor suppressor or promoter depending on tissue and oncogenic context[1][2][4]. Variants in FRMD5 are also associated with neurological diseases including developmental delay, ataxia, and seizures[4]. The protein’s diverse cellular roles identify it as both a biomarker and potential therapeutic target in oncology and neurodevelopmental disease[1][2][3][4].

Other names
FRMD5MGC14161NEDEMAFERM domain containing 5
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Mechanism of action

No mechanism of action for drugs, as no drugs directly targeting FRMD5 are described

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Biological functions

Cell adhesion (positive regulator of cell adhesion, maintains cell-cell junctions)Regulation of cell migration (controls cell motility, context-dependent)Transcriptional regulation (regulated by β-catenin/TCF7L2 in cancer cells)Signal transduction (binds to integrins, interacts with ROCK1 to modulate actin cytoskeleton)Negative regulation of cell motilityCell proliferation (implicated in tumorigenesis)
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Disease associations

Cancer (roles in hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, glioblastoma; context-dependent tumor suppressor or promoter)Neurodevelopmental disorders (variants linked to developmental delay, intellectual disability, ataxia, seizures, eye movement abnormalities)Multidrug resistance in cancer (affects expression of multidrug resistance genes in thyroid carcinoma)Metabolic/cardiovascular processes (linked to lipid homeostasis and certain serum protein concentrations)
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Safety considerations

Potential for context-dependent effects (FRMD5 may act as both tumor suppressor and promoter depending on cellular context, raising concerns about targeting strategy in therapy)May affect multiple organ systems (functionally relevant in brain, kidney, thyroid, testis, and other tissues)
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Biomarkers

FRMD5 expression (expression levels may serve as a biomarker for metastatic potential and multidrug resistance in papillary thyroid carcinoma)Variants in FRMD5 (may identify patients with neurodevelopmental disorders)FRMD5 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (upregulated, possibly predictive for disease progression)

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