Target intelligence / Profile preview

Fetal Hemoglobin Induction (HbF Induction)

Target
HbF Induction
Molecular classification
Gene Expression Regulation, Transcription factor modulation, Epigenetic modification
01

Overview

Fetal hemoglobin (HbF, α2γ2) induction is a therapeutic strategy that aims to increase the production of HbF in adults, particularly in patients with β-hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia. This is achieved through various mechanisms including epigenetic modification of γ-globin genes and modulation of transcription factors that regulate their expression.

Other names
HBG1/HBG2 gene reactivationGamma-globin gene expressionFetal hemoglobin upregulation
02

Mechanism of action

Reactivation/upregulation of HBG1/HBG2 genes encoding gamma globins through epigenetic modification (DNA/histone) or transcription factor modulation.

03

Biological functions

Oxygen transportErythropoiesisHemoglobin production
04

Disease associations

Sickle cell diseaseBeta-thalassemia
05

Safety considerations

MyelosuppressionTeratogenicityRisk of malignanciesCytotoxicityDrug resistance
06

Interacting drugs

Hydroxyurea

7 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HbF levelsγ-globin mRNA levelsBCL11A expressionZBTB7A expressionIKZF1 expression

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