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FGF14 antisense RNA 2 (FGF14-AS2)

Target
FGF14-AS2
Molecular classification
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Other
01

Overview

FGF14 antisense RNA 2 (FGF14-AS2) is a long noncoding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand of the FGF14 gene locus on chromosome 13q33[1][4]. It is predominantly cytoplasmic and functions as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), sponging miR-370-3p and allowing upregulation of FGF14, its sense transcript, which acts as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer[1]. FGF14-AS2 expression is significantly downregulated in breast cancer tissues; lower levels are associated with advanced clinical stage and poorer overall survival[1][2]. Overexpression of FGF14-AS2 inhibits breast cancer cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in preclinical models, supporting its proposed tumor suppressor role and highlighting its promise as a prognostic biomarker and a possible therapeutic/nucleic acid drug target in oncology research[1][2][4].

Other names
FGF14-AS2FGF14 antisense RNA 2
02

Mechanism of action

Gene therapy aiming to restore or mimic FGF14-AS2 function to suppress tumor metastasis; Antisense/siRNA modulation to regulate miRNA interactions or expression of the sense gene FGF14

03

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expression as an antisense RNASuppressor of cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in vitro and in vivo in breast cancer modelsActs as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by sponging miR-370-3p to regulate FGF14 mRNA stability and/or translation
04

Disease associations

Cancer (primarily described in breast cancer, acts as tumor suppressor)Other – Potential prognostic biomarker in cancer
05

Safety considerations

Therapeutic challenges include delivery and specificity for lncRNA-based interventions.No established clinical safety concerns reported for targeting this RNA as of now
06

Interacting drugs

None currently known
07

Biomarkers

FGF14-AS2 expression levels as a potential prognostic biomarker for breast cancer progression and overall survivalReduced FGF14-AS2 expression is associated with larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis, advanced stage, and worse prognosis in breast cancer

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