Target intelligence / Profile preview

Fibrinogen Gamma Chain (FGG)

Target
FGG
Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Coagulation factor
01

Overview

The fibrinogen gamma chain is one of the three polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, and gamma) that constitute fibrinogen, a crucial blood-borne glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. Encoded by the FGG gene, the gamma chain plays a vital role in blood clot formation by mediating platelet binding and Factor XIIIa cross-linking. Alternative splicing produces γA and γ' isoforms, with their relative levels influencing cardiovascular disease risk. Mutations in the FGG gene can lead to dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia, and thrombophilia.

Other names
Fibrinogen gamma-A chainFibrinogen gamma chainFibrinogen gamma prime chain
02

Biological functions

Blood coagulationPlatelet aggregationCell adhesionWound healingHemostasis
03

Disease associations

DysfibrinogenemiaHypofibrinogenemiaThrombophiliaCoronary artery diseaseDeep vein thrombosis
04

Safety considerations

Potential for thrombosis or bleeding disorders due to altered fibrinogen function
05

Biomarkers

Fibrinogen gamma-A/gamma-prime ratio (γA/γ')

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