Target intelligence / Profile preview

Fibrinogen Receptor (GPIIb/IIIa)

Target
GPIIb/IIIa
Molecular classification
Integrin, Receptor
01

Overview

The fibrinogen receptor, also known as glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa) or integrin αIIbβ3, is the most abundant integrin on the surface of platelets. It plays a central role in hemostasis by mediating platelet aggregation through its ability to bind fibrinogen and other adhesive proteins. This receptor is a calcium-dependent heterodimer composed of two subunits: GPIIb (integrin αIIb) and GPIIIa (integrin β3). Abnormalities in this receptor's function lead to major bleeding disorders such as Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, while excessive activity contributes to pathological thrombosis, making it a critical target for antithrombotic therapies.

Other names
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIaIntegrin αIIbβ3
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of platelet aggregation by blocking fibrinogen and vWF binding to GPIIb/IIIa.

03

Biological functions

Platelet adhesionPlatelet aggregationHemostasisCell signaling
04

Disease associations

Glanzmann's thrombastheniaThrombosisCardiovascular disease
05

Safety considerations

Bleeding risk
06

Interacting drugs

Monoclonal antibodies targeting GPIIb/IIIa

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