Target intelligence / Profile preview

Filamentous Actin (F-actin)

Target
F-actin
Molecular classification
Cytoskeletal protein, Actin family, Structural protein
01

Overview

Filamentous actin (F-actin) is the polymerized form of actin, a fundamental component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. It forms a dynamic, double-helical structure that plays critical roles in cell shape, movement, and intracellular transport. F-actin provides mechanical support, serves as tracks for motor proteins, and participates in cytoskeletal rearrangements. Its polymerization/depolymerization is tightly regulated by actin-binding proteins. F-actin is a key therapeutic target, and its disruption is implicated in various diseases, including cancer and infections.

Other names
Actin filamentsF actin
02

Mechanism of action

Interference with actin polymerization/depolymerization dynamics

03

Biological functions

Cell shape maintenanceCell motilityMuscle contractionCytokinesisIntracellular transportPhagocytosisSignal transductionMechanical support
04

Disease associations

CancerInfectionCardiovascular diseaseNeurodegenerative diseaseOther (related to cytoskeletal dysfunction)
05

Safety considerations

Disruption of essential cellular processesPotential for off-target effects due to the ubiquitous nature of actin
06

Interacting drugs

Cytochalasans

2 more in the full profile.

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