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FK506-binding protein 1A F36V mutant domain-containing fusion protein (FKBP1A(F36V) fusion protein)

Target
FKBP1A(F36V) fusion protein
Molecular classification
Enzyme (specifically, prolyl isomerase), Artificial/bioengineered protein domain, Protein fusion construct, Other (chemical-inducible dimerization domain)
01

Overview

The FK506-binding protein 1A F36V mutant domain-containing fusion protein is a synthetic, engineered protein designed for precise, ligand-inducible control in cellular and gene therapy applications. The F36V point mutation in the FKBP1A (also called FKBP12) domain creates an enlarged specificity pocket that selectively binds to synthetic small-molecule ligands—such as AP1903 (rimiducid) or Shield-1—with nanomolar affinity, but not to wild-type FKBP-targeting drugs like FK506 or rapamycin[1][3][4]. When fused to signaling, regulatory, or effector protein domains (such as the intracellular portion of the Fas receptor or destabilization domains), administration of the small-molecule ligand triggers dimerization, activation, or stabilization of the fusion protein in a highly controlled, reversible, and modular fashion[4]. This system is especially useful for chemically controlled regulation of cell fate (e.g., engineered T cell ablation via induced apoptosis) or for conditional protein degradation/stabilization in research and therapeutic contexts[3][4]. The use of the F36V mutant domain ensures that the ligand acts specifically on engineered cells expressing the fusion protein, minimizing off-target effects on endogenous FKBP proteins[1][4].

Other names
FKBP12-F36V fusion proteinFKBP1A F36V mutant fusion proteinFKBP F36V domain fusion proteinDmrA fusion protein (note: sometimes DmrA used in commercial systems)
02

Mechanism of action

Synthetic ligand binding to the F36V-mutant cavity induces dimerization or stabilization of the fusion protein, enabling/executing downstream biological effects controlled by fusion domain context (e.g., apoptosis by Fas domain fusion, stabilization/destabilization of target protein)[1][3][4].

03

Biological functions

Regulated control of protein-protein interactionsConditional protein dimerizationControlled activation/inactivation of signaling pathways (via fusion partners)Inducible protein stabilization/destabilization (when fused to target proteins)
04

Disease associations

Experimental gene therapy safety “suicide” switch (e.g., controlled apoptosis)Research: tool for conditional biology, not directly implicated in disease
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects minimal due to high ligand selectivity, but risk remains if engineered cells express wild-type FKBP that can bind nonselective ligands.Immunogenicity of fusion protein if used in vivo.Unintended biological effects if ligand leaks or is metabolized differently in vivo.
06

Interacting drugs

AP1903 (also known as rimiducid)

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

No established patient selection biomarkers; used in cells engineered to express the fusion protein as a gene therapy or cell therapy control tool.

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