Target intelligence / Profile preview

Folate Receptor (FR)

Target
FR
Molecular classification
Receptor, Glycoprotein
01

Overview

The folate receptor is a family of cell-surface glycoproteins that bind folate and reduced folic acid derivatives with high affinity, mediating their delivery into cells. Overexpression of folate receptors, particularly FRα, is observed in many cancers, making them attractive targets for diagnostic imaging and targeted therapies. The receptor facilitates folate uptake via endocytosis, a process crucial for DNA synthesis, cell proliferation, and DNA repair.

Other names
FOLR1FOLR2FOLR3FRαFRβFRγ
02

Mechanism of action

Mediates cellular uptake of folate via endocytosis, facilitating DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.

03

Biological functions

Folate transportEndocytosisDNA synthesisCell proliferationDNA repair
04

Disease associations

CancerEmbryogenesis
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to expression in normal tissues (e.g., kidney, placenta)Immune response to anti-FR antibodies
06

Interacting drugs

Anti-FRα antibodies

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

FRα expression levels in tumors

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