Target intelligence / Profile preview

FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 3 (FREM3)

Target
FREM3
Molecular classification
Other (Extracellular matrix protein)
01

Overview

FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 3 (FREM3) is an extracellular matrix protein encoded by the FREM3 gene and is a member of the FRAS1/FREM protein family[1][4]. FREM3 is highly expressed in the brain, where it likely contributes to cell–cell interactions and helps maintain the structural and functional integrity of nervous tissue[1][2]. Reduced expression of FREM3, associated with certain genetic variants, has been linked to increased risk of a depression subtype characterized by blunted amygdala activity and slower cognitive processing, as well as decreased expression with aging[1][2]. While FREM3 shares homology with other FRAS1/FREM family members implicated in congenital disorders such as Fraser syndrome, currently there is no evidence directly linking FREM3 mutations to these syndromes[1][2].

Other names
FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 3FREM3FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 3
02

Biological functions

Cell–cell interactionCell adhesionMaintenance of structural and functional integrity in nervous tissueNeural development and function[1][2][4]
03

Disease associations

Depression (risk factor/association with subtypes)Brain aging (expression decreases with age)[1][2]
04

Biomarkers

FREM3 genetic variants (e.g., rs7676614, rs1391187) as risk markers for subtypes of depression characterized by blunted amygdala reactivity and slower processing speed[1][2]

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