Target intelligence / Profile preview

Galanin Receptor (GALR)

Target
GALR
Molecular classification
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
01

Overview

The galanin receptor family comprises three G protein–coupled receptor subtypes (GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3) that mediate the effects of the neuropeptide galanin. These receptors are widely expressed in the nervous system and regulate diverse physiological processes, including energy metabolism, pain modulation, and sleep homeostasis. They represent potential therapeutic targets for a range of neurological and metabolic disorders.

Other names
Galanin Receptor 1GALR1Galanin Receptor 2GALR2Galanin Receptor 3GALR3
02

Mechanism of action

Agonism or antagonism of galanin receptors, modulation of G protein signaling pathways.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionEnergy metabolism regulationNeuropathic pain modulationEpileptic activity regulationSleep homeostasisNeurotransmitter release modulation
04

Disease associations

Neuropathic painEpilepsyMetabolic disordersSleep disordersDepression
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to GPCR promiscuityComplex and subtype-specific roles in different tissues and diseases
06

Interacting drugs

M15 (Galantide)

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