Target intelligence / Profile preview

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid System (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Amino acid neurotransmitter, Ligand-gated ion channel (GABAA), Metabotropic GPCR (GABAB)
01

Overview

The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter system in the central nervous system (CNS). It plays a crucial role in reducing neuronal excitability and maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition within neural circuits. GABAergic neurons are widely distributed throughout key brain regions and are involved in modulating behavior, motor control, mood regulation, and sleep-wake cycles. Dysfunction within the GABAergic system has been implicated in numerous neurological and psychiatric disorders.

02

Mechanism of action

Potentiation of GABAA receptor-mediated currents, activation of GABAB receptors leading to opening of K+ channels/inhibition of Ca2+ channels

03

Biological functions

Inhibition of neuronal firingRegulation of neuronal excitabilityModulation of behaviorMotor controlMood regulationSleep-wake cycles
04

Disease associations

Epilepsy/seizure disordersAnxiety disordersInsomnia/sleep disturbances
05

Interacting drugs

Benzodiazepines

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