Target intelligence / Profile preview

Gastric Antrum Smooth Muscle (GASM)

Target
GASM
Molecular classification
Smooth Muscle Tissue
01

Overview

The gastric antrum smooth muscle is a specialized type of smooth muscle located in the antrum, the lower portion of the stomach. Its primary function is to generate rhythmic contractions that mix ingested food with digestive enzymes and stomach acid, and to propel this mixture (chyme) through the pyloric sphincter into the small intestine at a controlled rate for optimal nutrient absorption. Regulation is modulated by factors such as Mfge8 and its receptor α8β1 integrin.

Other names
Antral smooth muscleGastric smooth muscle (antrum)
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Mechanical digestionGastric emptying regulationPeristalsisMixing of gastric contentsPropulsion of chyme
04

Disease associations

GastroparesisDumping SyndromeGastric motility disorders
05

Safety considerations

Adverse effects on gastric motility can lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and altered nutrient absorption.

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