Target intelligence / Profile preview

Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle (GI Smooth Muscle)

Target
GI Smooth Muscle
Molecular classification
Smooth Muscle Tissue
01

Overview

Gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscle refers to the specialized, involuntary muscle tissue that forms the muscular layers of the digestive tract. It is responsible for generating the movements necessary for digestion, including peristalsis and segmentation. Its function is regulated by intrinsic electrical activity, neural inputs from the enteric nervous system, and hormonal factors.

Other names
Digestive Smooth MuscleGut Smooth MuscleIntestinal Smooth MuscleVisceral Smooth Muscle (in GI tract)
02

Mechanism of action

N/A (Tissue, not a specific protein)

03

Biological functions

PeristalsisSegmentationTonic contractionRegulation of GI motilityMixing of luminal contentsPropulsion of contents through GI tractAbsorptionSphincter controlMechanotransduction
04

Disease associations

Gastrointestinal motility disordersIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)GastroparesisConstipationDiarrheaAchalasiaHirschsprung's diseaseVisceral pain
05

Safety considerations

Drug-induced alterations in GI motility (e.g., constipation, diarrhea)Smooth muscle spasmIleusAdverse effects related to altered drug absorption
06

Interacting drugs

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

6 more in the full profile.

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