Target intelligence / Profile preview

GDP-fucose Biosynthesis

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Metabolic pathway
01

Overview

GDP-fucose biosynthesis refers to the cellular processes that generate GDP-L-fucose, a critical sugar nucleotide donor used in the fucosylation of glycans. Fucosylated glycans are essential for various biological functions, including cell signaling and immune responses. There are two main pathways: the de novo pathway (from GDP-mannose via GMDS and TSTA3/FX) and the salvage pathway (from free L-fucose via FUK and FPGT). Regulation involves feedback inhibition and interplay between pathways. After synthesis in the cytosol, SLC35C1 transports UDP-Fuc/GDP-Fuc into the Golgi lumen. The enzymes involved are conserved across many species.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of GDP-fucose synthesis enzymes

03

Biological functions

Glycan modificationCell signalingImmune responseCell-cell communicationFucosylation
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationInfection
05

Safety considerations

Disruption of glycosylationPotential for off-target effects due to the broad roles of fucosylated glycans

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