Target intelligence / Profile preview

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Prenyltransferase
01

Overview

Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) and isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP). GGPP is a 20-carbon isoprenoid molecule essential for the post-translational modification of proteins via geranylgeranylation and as a precursor for vitamin K2, ubiquinone, carotenoids, gibberellins, tocopherols, and chlorophylls. Dysregulation or mutations in GGPS1 are linked to several human diseases, including cancer and pulmonary fibrosis. GGPPS inhibitors are under investigation as potential therapeutics.

Other names
GGPPSGGDPSGeranylgeranyl diphosphate synthaseMDHLO/MUDHLOV
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation

03

Biological functions

Isoprenoid biosynthesisProtein geranylgeranylationProduction of GGPPRegulation of nuclear hormone receptors
04

Disease associations

Muscular dystrophyHearing lossOvarian insufficiencyLiver diseaseType 2 diabetesPulmonary diseaseCancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to the broad role of GGPP in cellular processesInhibition of essential metabolic pathways
06

Interacting drugs

Bisphosphonates

1 more in the full profile.

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