Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glutamate (GLU)

Target
GLU
Molecular classification
Neurotransmitter, Amino Acid, Metabolite
01

Overview

Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system. It plays a central role in neural activation, protein biosynthesis, and intermediary metabolism. Dysregulation of glutamate signaling is implicated in various neurological disorders. Glutamate acts on ionotropic receptors (NMDA, AMPA, Kainate) and metabotropic receptors (mGluRs).

Other names
L-glutamateHydrogen glutamate2-amino pentanedioic acidAlpha-aminoglutaric acidL-glutamic acid anion
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of glutamate receptors (NMDA, AMPA, Kainate, mGluRs)

03

Biological functions

NeurotransmissionExcitatory neurotransmissionProtein biosynthesisIntermediary metabolismGABA synthesis precursor
04

Disease associations

Neurodegenerative diseaseEpilepsyStrokeTraumatic brain injuryExcitotoxicity
05

Safety considerations

ExcitotoxicitySeizuresNeurodegeneration
06

Interacting drugs

AP5

6 more in the full profile.

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