Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 (GRIA1)

Target
GRIA1
Molecular classification
Ionotropic glutamate receptor, AMPA receptor, Ligand-gated ion channel
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Overview

GRIA1 encodes a subunit of the ionotropic glutamate receptors of the AMPA type, which mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. These receptors play critical roles in synaptic plasticity, underlying learning and memory. Dysfunction or altered expression of GRIA1 has been implicated in various neurological diseases.

Other names
Glutamate receptor 1GluR-K1GluR-AGluR-1GluA1GLUR1GLUH1AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1
02

Mechanism of action

Ligand-gated cation channel activation

03

Biological functions

Fast excitatory neurotransmissionSynaptic plasticityLong-term potentiationLearningMemory
04

Disease associations

Neurodevelopmental disordersCognitive deficits

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