Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic AMPA Subtype (AMPAR)

Target
AMPAR
Molecular classification
Ion channel, Receptor, Ligand-gated ion channel
01

Overview

The glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA subtype (AMPAR) is a ligand-gated ion channel that mediates fast excitatory neurotransmission in the CNS. It is a tetramer composed of GluA1–GluA4 subunits. Upon activation by glutamate or agonists, the channel opens, allowing rapid influx of sodium ions, depolarizing postsynaptic neurons. Malfunction or dysregulation is implicated in neurological diseases, including epilepsy and neurodegeneration.

Other names
AMPA ReceptorQuisqualate Receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Cation channel opening upon agonist binding, leading to neuronal depolarization.

03

Biological functions

Fast excitatory neurotransmissionSynaptic plasticityLearningMemory formation
04

Disease associations

EpilepsyNeurodegenerative diseaseIschemia-induced neuronal damage (excitotoxicity)
05

Safety considerations

ExcitotoxicitySeizuresNeurological side effects
06

Interacting drugs

Glutamate

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