Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glycerate kinase (GLYCTK)

Target
GLYCTK
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Transferase (specifically phosphotransferase with alcohol group acceptor)
01

Overview

Glycerate kinase (GLYCTK) is a cytoplasmic and mitochondrial enzyme that facilitates the phosphorylation of (R)-glycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, a crucial step in several cellular metabolic processes including amino acid and lipid metabolism. Mutations disrupting GLYCTK’s activity cause D-glyceric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive disorder marked by neurological deficits and developmental delay due to accumulation of D-glyceric acid. The enzyme is essential for proper energy metabolism, with clinical importance in genetic diagnostics rather than as a drug target.

Other names
GLYCTKHBEBP4LP5910HBEBP2HBeAg-binding protein 4HBeAg-binding protein 2HBeAgBP4AGlycerate-3-kinaseD-glycerate kinaseD-glyceric acid kinase
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable (no known drugs targeting this enzyme); mutation causes loss of enzyme function

03

Biological functions

Metabolism of amino acids (serine, glycine, threonine)Metabolism of sugars (fructose)Glycerolipid metabolismGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolismEnergy production
04

Disease associations

D-glyceric aciduria (primary disease)Possible, rare association with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (as comorbidity, not direct cause)
05

Safety considerations

Not applicable for therapeutics; diagnostic challenge due to rarity and variability in clinical presentation
06

Biomarkers

Elevated urinary D-glyceric acid (for diagnosis of D-glyceric aciduria)

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