Target intelligence / Profile preview

Cell-Surface Glycan

Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Glycolipid, Proteoglycan, Carbohydrate
01

Overview

Cell-surface glycans are complex carbohydrate structures covalently attached to proteins (glycoproteins), lipids (glycolipids), or proteoglycans on the exterior surface of cells. These molecules form a dense and dynamic layer known as the glycocalyx, which plays critical roles in cell-cell communication, signaling, adhesion, migration, immune response modulation, and disease progression. Alterations in cell-surface glycan structures are associated with cancer progression/metastasis, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Engineering or targeting specific glycans is an emerging therapeutic strategy.

Other names
GlycocalyxCell surface carbohydratesMembrane Glycans
02

Mechanism of action

Glycan engineering or targeting

03

Biological functions

Cell-cell communicationCell-matrix interactionsProtein folding/stabilityImmune response modulationDevelopmental processesSignal transductionCell adhesionCell migration
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmune diseasesInfectious diseasesInflammation
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects due to glycan heterogeneityImmune responses to engineered glycans
06

Biomarkers

Sialic acid content (cancer)Specific glycan motifs

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