Target intelligence / Profile preview

Glycolytic pathway enzyme (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Enzyme, kinase, isomerase, dehydrogenase, mutase, lyase
01

Overview

Glycolytic pathway enzymes in bacteria are essential proteins participating in the stepwise breakdown of glucose to pyruvate (glycolysis), yielding ATP and NADH—crucial for bacterial viability. This pathway includes specific enzymes such as hexokinase (glucokinase), phosphoglucose isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, triosephosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphoglycerate mutase, enolase, and pyruvate kinase. Many are encoded by essential genes in bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli[1][2][7]. Due to both the essentiality and the conserved nature of these enzymes, they are attractive targets for novel antibacterial approaches, but targeting must avoid interference with homologous human enzymes to limit toxicity[1][7]. Key individual enzymes in bacterial glycolysis and their standard names: - Hexokinase (HK) - Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) - Phosphofructokinase (PFK) - Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (ALDO) - Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) - Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) - Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) - Enolase (ENO) - Pyruvate kinase (PK)[6][7] For structured knowledge, each enzyme should be annotated separately, not the pathway as a whole. Note: This query refers to a pathway (set of enzymes), not a single target. Each enzyme listed above is a canonical molecular target; structured data models should enumerate them individually for clarity and utility in biomedical informatics.

Other names
Glycolytic enzymesglycolysis enzymesEmbden-Meyerhof pathway enzymescentral metabolic enzymes
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of enzyme catalytic activity (competitive, allosteric, covalent mechanisms) Blockade of ATP generation or precursor metabolite biosynthesis, leading to bacteriostasis or bactericidal effects

03

Biological functions

Carbohydrate metabolismATP production/energy generationRegulation of metabolic fluxPrecursor supply for biosynthetic pathways
04

Disease associations

InfectionCancerOther (central metabolism adaptation in pathogenesis)
05

Safety considerations

High structural and mechanistic conservation with human glycolytic enzymes poses off-target toxicity risksBacterial metabolic redundancy and alternative pathways may reduce efficacy of single-enzyme inhibition
06

Interacting drugs

iodoacetate

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Null

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