Target intelligence / Profile preview

GM1 ganglioside receptor

Molecular classification
Glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside, Receptor
01

Overview

GM1 ganglioside is a glycosphingolipid that functions as a receptor involved in neuronal plasticity, repair, neuroregeneration, and signal transduction. It acts as a high-affinity receptor for cholera toxin and certain viruses, and is implicated in various neurological and autoimmune disorders. It modulates membrane organization and influences properties of membrane enzymes and receptors. Exogenous administration has shown therapeutic effects in neurodegenerative disease models.

02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of membrane organization and influencing properties of membrane enzymes and receptors, amplification of neurotrophic factor responses, high-affinity binding site for toxins and viruses.

03

Biological functions

Neuronal plasticityNeuroregenerationNeuroprotectionSignal transductionCell differentiationNeuritogenesisSynaptic function
04

Disease associations

GM1 gangliosidosisGuillain–Barré syndrome (GBS)Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN)DementiaLupusNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Autoantibody formationPotential for exacerbating autoimmune conditionsToxin-mediated cell entry
06

Interacting drugs

Cholera toxin

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

GM1 ganglioside levelsAnti-GM1 antibodies

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