Target intelligence / Profile preview

Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1 (GORASP1)

Target
GORASP1
Molecular classification
Other (Golgi structural/scaffold protein), Peripheral membrane protein
01

Overview

Golgi reassembly-stacking protein 1 (GORASP1), also known as GRASP65, is a peripheral membrane protein essential for maintaining the structure and organization of the Golgi apparatus in vertebrate cells[1][2][3][4][5]. It contributes to the stacking and lateral linking of Golgi cisternae, forming the Golgi ribbon[1][3][4]. GORASP1 is myristoylated at its N-terminus, contains two PDZ domains, and interacts with proteins such as GM130, GOLGA2, and p115 to facilitate Golgi membrane fusion, vesicle tethering, and protein trafficking[1][2][3][4]. During apoptosis, it is cleaved by caspase-3, promoting Golgi fragmentation[1][3]. GORASP1, together with its paralog GORASP2 (GRASP55), has been implicated in unconventional secretion pathways and cell cycle regulation[3][4]. Mutations or dysfunction of GORASP1 are associated with certain developmental disorders including Smith-McCort dysplasia and achondrogenesis[3].

Other names
GRASP65GOLPH5P65FLJ23443Golgi peripheral membrane protein p65Golgi phosphoprotein 5
02

Biological functions

Establishes the stacked structure of the Golgi apparatusLinks Golgi stacks into larger ribbons in vertebrate cellsInvolved in apoptosis through caspase-3-mediated cleavage (contributing to Golgi fragmentation)Interacts with Golgi matrix proteins (e.g., GM130/GOLGA2) and is important for vesicle dockingMay play a role in unconventional protein secretion
03

Disease associations

Smith-McCort dysplasiaAchondrogenesisPotential involvement in cell cycle regulation and apoptotic processes
04

Safety considerations

Affects Golgi structure and function; depletion or mutation may impair cellular protein trafficking, cause fragmentation of Golgi during apoptosis, or disrupt cell division processes

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