Target intelligence / Profile preview

Grass Pollen Allergen-Specific IgE (Grass pollen-specific IgE)

Target
Grass pollen-specific IgE
Molecular classification
Immunoglobulin, Antibody, IgE
01

Overview

Grass pollen allergen-specific IgE refers to IgE antibodies that specifically recognize grass pollen allergens, such as Phl p 1 and Lol p family proteins. These IgE antibodies play a central role in the pathogenesis of grass pollen allergies by binding to mast cells and basophils, leading to degranulation and the release of mediators that cause allergic symptoms upon re-exposure to the allergen. Modulation of this IgE response is the primary target of allergen immunotherapy.

Other names
Grass pollen sIgEAllergen-specific IgE (Grass pollen)IgE against grass pollen allergensPhl p-specific IgELol p-specific IgE
02

Mechanism of action

Cross-linking of IgE on mast cells/basophils leading to degranulation and release of inflammatory mediators. Immunotherapy aims to modulate the IgE response by inducing tolerance, increasing IgG4 levels, and promoting regulatory T cell activity.

03

Biological functions

Allergic responseMast cell activationBasophil activationAntigen recognitionImmune response
04

Disease associations

Allergic rhinitisAllergic conjunctivitisAsthmaGrass pollen allergy
05

Safety considerations

Anaphylaxis (with immunotherapy)Local reactions (with immunotherapy)
06

Interacting drugs

Grass pollen extracts (immunotherapy)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Grass pollen-specific IgE levelsPhl p 1-specific IgE levelsLol p 1-5-specific IgE levelsAllergen-specific IgG levels (especially IgG4)Regulatory T cell populations (CD4+CD25highFOXP3+)IL-10 levels

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