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Guanine nucleotide in DNA (G (only in the context of nucleic acid notation, not as a target abbreviation))

Target
G (only in the context of nucleic acid notation, not as a target abbreviation)
Molecular classification
Other (nucleic acid base, purine nucleotide)
01

Overview

Guanine nucleotides in DNA refer to the **deoxyribonucleotide units containing the base guanine**, a purine nitrogenous base (C\(_5\)H\(_5\)N\(_5\)O), which pair specifically with cytosine via three hydrogen bonds, stabilizing the DNA double helix[1][2][3][4][5][7]. The arrangement and sequence of guanine bases within DNA encode genetic information and play a crucial role in defining the genetic code and gene expression[3][7]. Alterations or lesions involving guanine can contribute to mutations and disease, but "guanine nucleotides in DNA" as a phrase does not define a discrete, actionable molecular target[2][3][6]. Key points: - **Guanine** is a fundamental DNA building block but not a "target" in the biological sense of drug or therapeutic intervention[1][3][4][6]. - If a specific guanine-modifying enzyme, nucleotide transporter, or guanine-related protein is intended, a more precise name is required. **This entry is not a recognized molecular target or receptor.**

Other names
Guanine base in DNADeoxyguanosine monophosphate (dGMP, when referring to the nucleotide)Guanine (when referring to the base)
02

Biological functions

Information storage in DNABase pairing (with cytosine)Genetic code encoding
03

Disease associations

Other (roles in disease are typically through mutations, DNA damage, or modifications involving guanine, e.g., in mutagenesis or carcinogenesis)

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