Target intelligence / Profile preview

Guanine Residue in DNA Minor Groove

Molecular classification
DNA, Nucleobase, Nucleic Acid Component
01

Overview

A guanine residue in the DNA minor groove refers to the presence and chemical environment of a guanine base as it is exposed within the narrower, shallower groove formed by the double helix structure of B-form DNA. It influences DNA structure, protein binding, and ligand interactions. The purine 2-amino group (on guanine) is a primary determinant controlling intrinsic width of the DNA minor groove.

Other names
Guanine in minor grooveMinor groove guanineGuanine N2 amino groupDNA minor groove guanine
02

Biological functions

DNA structure maintenanceDNA recognitionProtein-DNA interactionLigand-DNA interactionGene regulation
03

Disease associations

Cancer (indirectly, via gene regulation)Genetic disorders (indirectly, via gene regulation)
04

Interacting drugs

Distamycin

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