Target intelligence / Profile preview

H2A clustered histone 4 (H2AC4)

Target
H2AC4
Molecular classification
Histone, Core histone protein, Chromatin component, Nucleosome structural protein
01

Overview

H2A clustered histone 4 (H2AC4) is a core histone protein in eukaryotes responsible for forming the nucleosome structure of chromatin by helping package DNA. It is one member of a large family of H2A histone variants that play a central structural role in chromatin by forming an octameric nucleosome core with other histones (H2B, H3, H4)[1][4]. H2A clustered histone 4 is encoded by replication-dependent histone genes clustered in the genome and possesses subtle sequence variations, especially in the C-terminus, that influence how DNA is packed and accessed. While not a typical drug target or receptor, alterations in expression or modification of H2A histones can be linked to changes in chromatin architecture and gene regulation, and somatic mutations or aberrant post-translational modifications may contribute to cancer epigenetics and other chromatin-related disorders[1][3][4].

Other names
Histone H2A type 1-B/EH2AFMHIST1H2ABH2AFAHIST1H2AEH2A/mHistone H2A.2Histone H2A/aH2AC8histone H2A type 1-B/EH2A histone family, member Mhistone 1, H2abhistone H2A/mhistone cluster 1 H2A family member bH2A clustered histone 4
02

Biological functions

Chromatin packagingDNA organizationRegulation of nucleosome stability and dynamicsSupport for DNA replication and transcriptional regulation
03

Disease associations

Other (not directly a disease driver, but misregulation is associated with cancer and genome instability[1])

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