Target intelligence / Profile preview

Haemophilus influenzae type b Capsular Polysaccharide Antigen (Conjugated) (Hib PRP Conjugate)

Target
Hib PRP Conjugate
Molecular classification
Polysaccharide, Conjugate vaccine component, Antigen
01

Overview

The Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide antigen, specifically polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP), when conjugated to a carrier protein like tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, CRM197, or Neisseria meningitidis OMP, forms the active component of Hib conjugate vaccines. These vaccines stimulate a T-dependent immune response, leading to long-lasting immunity against invasive Hib diseases in infants and young children.

Other names
Polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP)Hib capsular polysaccharideHib conjugate vaccine antigenActHIBPedvaxHIBHiberixComvax
02

Mechanism of action

Conjugation of PRP to a carrier protein (Tetanus toxoid, Diphtheria toxoid, CRM197, or Neisseria meningitidis OMP) enhances immunogenicity by converting a T-independent antigen into a T-dependent antigen, leading to robust B and T cell activation, class switching to IgG, affinity maturation, memory B cell formation, and long-lasting immunity.

03

Biological functions

Antigenic stimulationInduction of humoral immunityB cell activationT cell activation
04

Disease associations

Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b infectionsPrevention of meningitisPrevention of epiglottitisPrevention of pneumoniaPrevention of pericarditisPrevention of septic arthritis
05

Safety considerations

Mild pain at injection siteLow-grade feverRare severe adverse reactions
06

Interacting drugs

ActHIB

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Anti-PRP antibody titers

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