Target intelligence / Profile preview

Haemophilus influenzae type b Capsular Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugate (Hib conjugate)

Target
Hib conjugate
Molecular classification
Glycoconjugate, Inactivated vaccine, Toxoid
01

Overview

The Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate is the active component in Hib conjugate vaccines, designed to prevent invasive diseases caused by H. influenzae type b bacteria. The vaccine consists of the polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) capsule polysaccharide conjugated to a carrier protein to enhance immunogenicity, particularly in infants. Common carrier proteins include tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid, Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein, and diphtheria mutant carrier protein CRM197. The conjugation process enables the immune system to recognize the PRP antigen as a T-cell dependent antigen, leading to robust antibody production and immunological memory against Hib bacteria. It is administered intramuscularly as part of routine childhood immunization schedules.

Other names
Hib vaccinePRP-TPRP-DPRP-OMPHbOCActHIBHibtiterPedvaxHIBMenhibrix
02

Mechanism of action

The conjugate vaccine elicits a T-cell dependent immune response, leading to production of antibodies against the capsular polysaccharide (PRP) of Haemophilus influenzae type b.

03

Biological functions

Induction of humoral immunityB cell activationT cell activationImmunological memory
04

Disease associations

Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b infectionsPrevention of MeningitisPrevention of EpiglottitisPrevention of PneumoniaPrevention of PericarditisPrevention of Septic Arthritis
05

Safety considerations

Local injection site reactionsRare allergic reactions
06

Biomarkers

Anti-PRP antibody titers

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