Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hemagglutinin Glycoprotein of Influenza A Virus (HA)

Target
HA
Molecular classification
Viral Protein, Glycoprotein, Class I transmembrane glycoprotein
01

Overview

Hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HA) enables influenza virus entry by mediating both attachment to sialylated receptors on host cells via its globular head domain and subsequent pH-triggered membrane fusion through its stem region. Its high variability drives antigenic evolution while conserved domains offer targets for broad-spectrum vaccines. As such, it remains central to influenza pathogenesis, immunity, diagnostics, surveillance efforts—and ongoing therapeutic innovation.

Other names
HAInfluenza HemagglutininHemagglutininHA protein
02

Mechanism of action

Neutralizing antibodies block receptor binding or inhibit conformational changes required for fusion.

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingMembrane fusionViral entryImmune response
04

Disease associations

InfectionInfluenzaViral pathogenesis
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic drift/shift leading to immune escapePotential for antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)Risk of zoonotic transmission
06

Interacting drugs

NA

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HA sequence (for subtype identification)Antibody titers against HA (for vaccine efficacy)HA mutations (for drug resistance)

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