Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hemagglutinin Protein of Influenza A Virus H5N1 Subtype (HA (H5N1))

Target
HA (H5N1)
Molecular classification
Viral Surface Glycoprotein, Fusion protein
01

Overview

Hemagglutinin (HA) is a surface glycoprotein of the influenza A virus, particularly relevant in the H5N1 subtype. It mediates viral entry into host cells by binding to sialic acid receptors and facilitating membrane fusion. HA is a homotrimer composed of HA1 and HA2 subunits. The H5N1 subtype is notable for its high pathogenicity in birds and potential for zoonotic transmission to humans. The polybasic cleavage site is a key factor in its pathogenicity.

Other names
H5 hemagglutininH5N1 HAInfluenza A H5N1 Hemagglutinin
02

Mechanism of action

NA inhibitors prevent viral release; HA-targeting antibodies neutralize the virus and block receptor binding or fusion; fusion inhibitors prevent membrane fusion

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingMembrane fusionViral entryAntigen presentation
04

Disease associations

InfectionInfluenzaAvian Influenza (H5N1)Respiratory Disease
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic drift (potential for resistance)Potential for enhanced disease due to antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)Risk of zoonotic transmissionHigh pathogenicity in some strains
06

Interacting drugs

NA inhibitors (e.g., Oseltamivir, Zanamivir)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HA antibody titersHA gene sequence (for resistance mutations)Viral load (H5N1)

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