Target intelligence / Profile preview

Heme Biosynthesis Pathway

Molecular classification
Metabolic pathway
01

Overview

The heme biosynthesis pathway is a highly conserved metabolic process responsible for the production of heme, an essential prosthetic group found in hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, and other hemoproteins. Defects in this pathway can result in porphyrias or sideroblastic anemias.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of enzymes in the heme biosynthesis pathway can be a mechanism of action for drugs treating porphyrias. Specific drugs would target specific enzymes within the pathway.

03

Biological functions

Heme synthesisOxygen transport cofactor productionElectron transfer cofactor productionCellular respiration
04

Disease associations

PorphyriasSideroblastic anemiasNeurovisceral disordersPhotosensitivity
05

Safety considerations

Drug-induced porphyria exacerbationPhotosensitivityNeurotoxicity due to accumulation of pathway intermediates
06

Biomarkers

Accumulation of heme precursors (e.g., porphyrins) in blood, urine, or feces

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