Target intelligence / Profile preview

Heparin Cofactor II (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Serpin, Serine Protease Inhibitor
01

Overview

Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma glycoprotein and a member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) family. It functions primarily as a specific inhibitor of thrombin (Factor IIa), with its inhibitory activity greatly accelerated in the presence of certain glycosaminoglycans, notably dermatan sulfate and heparin. HCII regulates extravascular thrombin activity and plays a role in inflammation and wound healing. Deficiency is rare and may increase thrombosis risk when combined with other risk factors.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibits thrombin by forming a stable equimolar complex, blocking its active site and disrupting exosite I.

03

Biological functions

Thrombin inhibitionRegulation of coagulationModulation of inflammationWound healingVascular homeostasis
04

Disease associations

ThrombophiliaThrombosisRestenosisAtherosclerosisDisseminated Intravascular Coagulation
05

Safety considerations

Deficiency may increase risk of thrombosis, especially with other risk factorsElevated levels associated with certain conditions (pregnancy, renal disorders, oral contraceptive use)
06

Interacting drugs

Heparin

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HCII plasma concentration

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