Target intelligence / Profile preview

Heparin-sensitive receptor (HSR)

Target
HSR
Molecular classification
Receptor, Other
01

Overview

Other names
Heparin-sensitive cell-surface receptor on dendritic cells and monocytesAd5 shaft receptorKKTK-binding receptorAdenovirus fiber shaft receptor
02

Mechanism of action

The Adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) fiber shaft contains a KKTK motif that binds to the heparin-sensitive receptor on dendritic cells and monocytes. This binding facilitates viral entry and triggers the maturation of dendritic cells and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha), which are necessary for the induction of potent adaptive T-cell and B-cell immune responses but also cause systemic pyrogenicity (fever).

03

Biological functions

Immune responseViral entrySignal transductionCytokine productionAntigen presentation
04

Disease associations

InfectionInflammationOther
05

Safety considerations

Pyrogenicity (fever)Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)Dose-limiting toxicity in gene therapyPre-existing anti-Ad5 immunity affecting vector efficacy
06

Interacting drugs

Heparin

5 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)CD80CD86CD40

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