Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hepatitis B surface antigen presurface protein 1 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Viral protein, Envelope protein
01

Overview

The hepatitis B virus presurface protein 1 (preS1) is a domain of the large envelope protein (L-HBsAg) essential for viral infectivity. It mediates attachment to hepatocytes via interaction with NTCP and HSPG. The N-terminal region contains the NTCP-binding site, and myristoylation is critical for receptor binding. PreS1 is a target for antiviral drugs and is also recognized by neutralizing antibodies.

02

Mechanism of action

Blocks HBV entry by binding to NTCP

03

Biological functions

Host cell entryReceptor bindingImmune recognitionVirion assembly
04

Disease associations

InfectionHepatitis B
05

Safety considerations

Potential for immune escape mutationsChallenges in developing broadly neutralizing antibodies
06

Interacting drugs

Myrcludex B
07

Biomarkers

HBsAg preS1 levels as a marker of infectivity

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