Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen 183–191 peptide–HLA-A2 complex

Molecular classification
MHC class I–peptide complex, Antigen–MHC complex, Immune receptor complex, Peptide–MHC class I complex
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Overview

The hepatitis B virus surface antigen 183–191 peptide–HLA-A2 complex comprises an epitope (commonly sequence FLLTRILTI, with possible R187K mutation) derived from the hepatitis B surface antigen, which is presented by the human leukocyte antigen HLA-A2 (a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule). This complex is recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, playing a major role in anti-HBV immunity by allowing immune cells to detect and kill infected hepatocytes. Variants of this peptide (such as K187 mutations) retain HLA-A2 binding and immunogenicity, highlighting the target’s relevance across genetically diverse patient populations. The study and engineering of such complexes inform vaccine and immunotherapy development against HBV[1]. Note: There is no universally recognized shorter abbreviation or standardized gene/protein designation for this specific peptide-HLA complex in canonical databases — it is typically described by its peptide sequence and MHC allele[1].

Other names
HBsAg183–191–HLA-A2 complexHepatitis B surface antigen 183–191 epitope–HLA-A2 complexFLLTRILTI–HLA-A2 complexR187 peptide–HLA-A2 complex
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Mechanism of action

Induction of CTL-mediated immune response via presentation of viral peptide to CD8+ T cells. Peptide vaccines: stimulate antigen-specific T cell responses by mimicking natural viral antigen presentation.

03

Biological functions

Antigen presentationImmune response activation (notably cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) induction)Adaptive immune surveillance against hepatitis B virus
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Disease associations

Infection (hepatitis B virus)Immune monitoring for HBVPotentially, immune escape in chronic HBV infection
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Safety considerations

Immunogenicity and potential for off-target (auto)immune responses typical of peptide-based immunotherapiesRisk of immune escape variants in populations with high HBV mutation rates
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Biomarkers

Presence of the HBsAg183–191–HLA-A2 complex and specific CTL responses can serve as immune biomarkers for the efficacy of HBV vaccines or immunotherapies and for immune status during infection

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