Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hepatitis C Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (HCV RdRp)

Target
HCV RdRp
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Polymerase, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
01

Overview

The hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, commonly referred to as NS5B, is a viral enzyme essential for the replication of the HCV genome. It catalyzes the synthesis of new viral RNA strands using an existing RNA template, a process central to the life cycle of HCV and a key target for antiviral drug development. NS5B operates within a multi-protein replication complex that includes other nonstructural proteins and host factors. Due to its essential role in viral replication and absence from uninfected human cells, HCV RdRp/NS5B has been extensively targeted by direct acting antivirals (DAAs).

Other names
NS5BNonstructural protein 5BHCV NS5B polymerase
02

Mechanism of action

Chain termination (nucleoside analogs) and non-nucleoside inhibition of polymerase activity

03

Biological functions

Viral RNA replicationRNA synthesis
04

Disease associations

InfectionHepatitis C

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